A hydrogeological survey helps determine the best location and depth of groundwater before drilling. This survey minimizes the risk of dry or low-yield boreholes and ensures long-term water sustainability. It also provides critical data on underground water movement, aquifer recharge, and potential contamination risks.
Not all groundwater is safe for consumption. A water quality assessment checks for physical, chemical, and biological contaminants to ensure the water is safe for drinking, irrigation, or industrial use. It also helps determine if any treatment is required to meet national and international water quality standards.
An EIA is necessary to evaluate how a project, such as borehole drilling, may affect the environment. It helps identify potential risks, ensures responsible resource use, and provides solutions to minimize negative impacts. This process is required by law and is crucial for obtaining drilling permits.
To legally drill a borehole, you need the following:
- Hydrogeological Survey Report – Conducted by a certified expert.
- Water Resource Authority (WRA) Permit – Ensures legal compliance with groundwater extraction.
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report – Required for certain projects, depending on location and impact.
- NEMA License – Ensures the project is compliant with the laws